Socio-Psychological Adaptation and Identity Reconstruction among Displaced Academic Youth in Ukraine
Oleh V. Kovalenko1, Svitlana M. Hrabovska2
1Department of Applied Psychology, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine; 2Institute of Social and Political Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Abstract
The forced relocation of academic institutions and student populations presents profound psychological challenges regarding identity continuity and socio-psychological adaptation. This study investigates the mechanisms of socio-psychological adaptation and identity reconstruction among displaced academic youth in Ukraine following the 2014 geopolitical disruptions. Utilizing a mixed-methods design incorporating the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and semi-structured qualitative interviews, a sample of 240 university students (aged 18–23 years) residing in temporary academic hubs was evaluated over a twelve-month longitudinal framework. The empirical findings reveal distinct trajectories of adaptation, heavily mediated by perceived institutional support, social capital preservation, and proactive coping strategies. Participants who engaged in active cognitive reappraisal demonstrated significantly higher indices of psychological well-being and academic retention compared to those relying on avoidant coping mechanisms. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis highlights the emergence of a dual-identity construct, wherein students concurrently maintain allegiance to their pre-displacement regional heritage while successfully integrating into host academic communities. The study underscores the critical necessity for targeted psychological counseling interventions within higher education institutions to buffer the adverse mental health impacts of forced displacement, mitigate acculturative stress, and foster resilient academic environments.